Chrysanthemum

This noble blossom was often portrayed as a symbol of perfection in many cultures. Quite an achievement for a blossom that started out as a small, yellow daisy-like flower!

The Japanese regard the chrysanthemum as their ‘solar flower’; the Japanese Imperial Family adopting it as their emblem and the Seal of the Emperor himself. Indeed, the Emperor’s position is referred to as The Chrysanthemum Throne. The flower is depicted with 16 petals radiating like flames from the sun, the center of which symbolizes the Emperor’s status in the scheme of things. Longevity and joy, these are the attributes of both flower and worthy ruler. In Japan, the Imperial Order of the Chrysanthemum is the highest Order of Chivalry. Japan also has a National Chrysanthemum Day, which is called the Festival of Happiness.

“If you would be happy for a lifetime, grow Chrysanthemums,” says one ancient Chinese philosopher. In China the chrysanthemumis a symbol of Taoist simplicity and perfection. Autumn is the season of this flower, a time of tranquillity, completeness, and abundance following the harvest. Since it blooms right into winter, it may also symbolize the ability to mediate between life and death, between Heaven and Earth. The ancient Chinese name for chrysanthemumis “Chu.”

Although traditional Japanese tattoos, especially large works such as sleeves, back-pieces, or bodysuits, give an initial impression of chaotic complexity and a seemingly infinite number of design elements from which to choose, such is not the case. In fact, traditional Japanese tattoos tend to be drawn from a certain set of symbols, even when it comes to the choice of flowers – primarily the cherry blossom, the peony, and the chrysanthemum. From its identification with autumn, when it blooms, to its association with other fall qualities such as rest after the harvest season, and eventually to periods of quiet contemplation, the chrysanthemum has
moved naturally into symbolizing withdrawal and retreat. Even the word itself, in Chinese “chu” or “ju”, sounds like the word for “wait” or “linger.” Other sound-alikes made the chrysanthemum ideal for messages of congratulations or good will and
wishes for long life.

However, its symbolic link to longevity and happiness in Japanese culture may draw more from its actual appearance. Circular and symmetric with numberless rays that
flow from its center, the chrysanthemum fits into that class of symbols that we recognize as solar. As a sun symbol, it immediately links to representations of life and longevity. Even today, it is the symbol of the Japanese Imperial family. The
Chrysanthemum Throne refers to the position of the Japanese emperor. While the cherry blossom of spring references the brevity and bright beauty of our transient lives, the chrysanthemum plays the opposite role in tattoo artwork. It is the flower of fall and of fullness, symbolizing not only a long life but a complete and happy one as well.